Ethiopian Economy essay part 2Essay Writing Service

Ethiopian Economy paper part 2Essay Writing Service Ethiopian Economy article section 2 Ethiopian Economy article part 2 Ethiopian Economy exposition part 1In fact, a few behemoths of Ethiopian economy stay leveled out of the administration, including broadcast communications, budgetary and protection administrations, air and land transportation administrations, and retail. In such a circumstance, the administration despite everything considerably affects the monetary improvement of the nation and organizations need to mull over arrangements directed by the legislature, while arranging their business activities.â â â â Agriculture as the primary part of Ethiopian economyToday, agribusiness contains the biggest portion of Ethiopian GDP with about 85% of the work power utilized in farming. Generally, horticulture had the main influence in the financial improvement of Ethiopia (Mauri, 2010). Positive states of being and rich regular assets great for the improvement of horticulture animated the quick advancement of agribusiness. In addition, agribusiness includes a n enormous piece of the national fare. This is the reason horticulture is deliberately significant for Ethiopia. In such manner, the dairy cattle cultivating are especially significant yet the wellbeing security of Ethiopian rural items has become the essential worries at the universal market as a result of plagues of the steers in Ethiopia. By the by, Ethiopian horticulture despite everything continues advancing and plays a significant, if not to state the determinant, part in Ethiopian economy.â â â â Tourism as one of the most imminent ventures in EthiopiaTourism is a moderately new heading in the improvement of Ethiopian economy. In such manner, the improvement of the travel industry coordinates the advancement of the worldwide the travel industry. The advancement of the travel industry opens new open doors for Ethiopian economy to animate the quick development of the GDP without fast industrialization, predictable natural changes and innovative forward leap, which is requi red to close the hole among Ethiopia and created nations as far as their mechanical turn of events (Ofcansky Berry, 2010). In fact, Ethiopian the travel industry centers around the improvement of green the travel industry. The objective client gathering of Ethiopian the travel industry organizations involves westerners and vacationers from all around created nations mainly.American Perspective on Ethiopian EconomyThe fare of minerals and characteristic assets doesn't have the determinant impact in the financial turn of events and universal monetary relations of Ethiopia, however the US sees Ethiopia as the appealing nation for interests in the gold mining industry. The fare of gold includes the center of Ethiopian fare of minerals. Simultaneously, fare of gold adds to the general development of global financial relations of Ethiopia. Consequently, the US organizations can improve their situation in Ethiopia, if there should be an occurrence of the further collaboration between the U S and Ethiopia.The import of information from the US infers the expert preparing of experts from Ethiopia, who will work in Ethiopia. Today, Ethiopia needs very much qualified experts, who can work in various fields and quicken the monetary development and progress of Ethiopia as a provincial head. Notwithstanding, the preparation of Ethiopian experts abroad regularly prompts cerebrum channel, when Ethiopian understudies simply remain in those nations, where they get their training.In such a circumstance, the improvement of the neighborhood advanced education is one of the needs for Ethiopia alongside the conceivable inclusion of outside teachers. Simultaneously, Ethiopia despite everything depends intensely on the preparation of its experts abroad (Zewde, 2001).The import of information is significant for the further improvement of the situation of Ethiopia in global markets in light of the fact that, in the post-modern world, Ethiopia should concentrate on the advancement of high advances and present developments which can support specific business advancement as well as and principally the monetary improvement of the whole country.In such a way, the US sees Ethiopia as the economy with tremendous potential, where American organizations can create point of view enterprises, for example, gold mining and where they can flexibly apparatus, gear and information, through expert preparing of understudies from Ethiopia. In addition, the US sees Ethiopia as the nation appealing for American speculators, who can put resources into the neighborhood agribusiness, mechanical creation, gold mining, and different parts. Likewise, American organizations can move creation to Ethiopia, where the expenses of the work power is a lot of lower that will open more extensive access to African and Middle Eastern markets.Chinese Perspective on Ethiopian economyChina additionally sees Ethiopia as an alluring nation for its speculations. Be that as it may, in contrast to the US, China is additionally worried about the conceivable fare of weapons to Ethiopia, mulling over the strained circumstance in neighboring states. Also, China sees Ethiopia as the objective market for its fare situated organizations. The quick development of Ethiopian economy right now makes conditions for the quick development of import and Chinese organizations get an opportunity to take the lion portion of the nearby market. In such manner, approaches of Chinese organizations will be not quite the same as American ones since Chinese organizations are not keen progressing of creation from China to Ethiopia yet they are keen on the immediate fare of their items to Ethiopia. Likewise, Chinese colleges can become option and European ones, where Ethiopian understudies can adapt effectively yet pay lower expenses contrasted with western universities.ConclusionThus, Ethiopian economy is developing quick. The financial development adds to the general improvement of the personal satisfaction of Et hiopians. Be that as it may, Ethiopian economy despite everything stays to be horticultural with agribusiness contributing a lion offer to the national GDP. This is the reason Ethiopian economy needs further changes and changes, among which the advancement of the travel industry is one of the most planned headings, particularly mulling over that the bigger piece of the populace contains youthful, financially dynamic individuals.

Boeing Case Analysis Essay

William Boeing established the Boeing Company in 1916 in Puget Sound, Washington. William had humble objectives as a youthful Yale building graduate, first creation it huge in the timber business. At the point when the Wright disturbs indicated the world flight, William was charmed. He at that point concluded that it was time that he ought to go into the field of avionics. Boeing and his companion Conrad Westervelt collaborated to make an increasingly useful plane in the wake of seeing the Wright brother’s creation and further advances. Their first plane was a twin-coast seaplane, relevantly named the B and W, after their initials. Boeing’s organization had its enormous break when the United States joined World War II. His organization got one of the primary manufacturer’s for the military’s airplane division. The Boeing Company kept on being a significant military plane provider and afterward went into the regular citizen airplane division. Through these victories, Boeing developed into the organization that it is today. The Boeing Company is one of the world’s biggest aviation firms. They are likewise the world’s biggest producer of business jetliners and military airplane. Boeing is isolated into different specialty units which are: Commercial Airplanes, Military Aircraft and Missile Systems, Space and Communications, the Boeing Capital Corporation, Connection by Boeing, Air Traffic Management, and Boeing Technology. Through these particular business sections, Boeing works in excess of 70 nations and works with more than 140 nations. They work roughly 14,000 airplane, and almost 75% of the world’s armada use Boeing jetliners. The essential airplane that Boeing sells are the 717, 737, 747, 757, 767, and the 777. The most up to date airplane, the 7E7, is relied upon to be in administration by 2008 and it will be the up and coming age of business airplane. The ventures that Boeing contends in are: airplane, airplane parts and hardware, guided rockets and space vehicles, airplane motors and motor parts, space vehicle gear, and PC coordinated frameworks structure. The SIC codes are 3721, 3728, 3761, 3724, 3769, and 7373 separately. We will concentrate on the airplane business with SIC code 3721. The home office have as of late moved from Puget Sound, Washington to Chicago, Illinois. They are presently situated at 100 North Riverside Plaza, Chicago, Illinois, 60606. Boeing has branches over the world, yet the vast majority of them lie in the United States. There are 30 offices in the US, 3 in Australia, 2 in Canada, and they likewise have areas in England, Germany, China, and the United Arab Emirates. (See Figure 1 in reference section) Statement of purpose While looking into Boeing Company, we didn't discover a statement of purpose, yet they do have center methodologies, skills, and qualities. These are: run sound center organizations, influence qualities into new items and administrations, open new outskirts, point by point client information and center, enormous scope framework incorporation, lean undertaking, authority, respectability, quality, consumer loyalty, individuals cooperating, a different and included group, great corporate citizenship, and improved investor esteem. The statement of purpose that we made is as per the following: Our main goal at Boeing Company is to guarantee consumer loyalty by conveying nitty gritty client information and spotlight on aircrafts, space organizations, and the military. We will be a decent corporate resident, and keep up an administration position in our organizations by saving the most excellent accessible. We need to keep up and improve investor esteem through running our Aircraft, Military, Space, and Technology fragments with a differentiated and included group of representatives who cooperate. What's more, using advancement advances and building, we will keep on being a world chief, which is imperative to our clients and colleagues of the world. Segments of Mission Statement The statement of purpose tends to clients with the announcement: nitty gritty client information and spotlight on aircrafts, space offices, and the military. This shows their responsibility and center upon what sorts of clients they will target. The strategic items and administrations with the announcement: running our Aircraft, Military, Space, and Technology sections. This demonstrates their pledge to the particular organizations. These are the fundamental business portions in which Boeing contends. The market is tended to with: world pioneer, which is imperative to our clients and colleagues of the world. This is the geographic territory that Boeing serves, and that is the whole world. Innovation is tended to with the announcement: the utilization of advancement advances and building. Boeing is eminent for its promise to trend setting innovations and designing. This is a basic piece of their statement of purpose. Boeing’s worry for endurance, development, and gainfulness is referenced with: keep up and upgrade investor esteem. These are the very words that each organization ought to take a stab at. This is the general focal point of their tasks. The statement of purpose tends to theory with: guarantee consumer loyalty by conveying point by point client information and core interest. Boeing’s reasoning is significant on the grounds that it gives a feeling of having a place with clients. The self-idea segment is tended to with the announcement: keeping up an initiative situation in our organizations and saving the most excellent accessible. Once more, Boeing is prestigious for its authority and building achievements. These are the reason for Boeing’s achievement. The explanation that specifies open picture is as per the following: being a decent corporate resident. This is another of Boeing’s qualities. They constantly bolster the neighborhood networks that they serve and are dynamic in volunteerism. The crucial the representative segment with the announcement: with an expanded and included group of workers who cooperate. Boeing is extremely dedicated to their representatives by having the absolute best and most brilliant people working for them. They likewise esteem their representatives by offering different proceeding with instruction classes. Outer Analysis: Opportunities Monetary The economy itself, has been improving since the fear based oppressor assaults, and in that capacity, air travel is expanding also. This will permit the business to start moving go into pre-assault creation levels for airplane. Social, social, segment, and ecological One open door accessible is with the improvement of profoundly effective motors. This is an extremely huge open door for the business as the expenses of fuel are rising and the accessible characteristic assets are ceaselessly being decreased. Likewise, the eventual fate of fly motors is being formed into non-burning motors. The eventual fate of motors is in beat, whereby the response happens with a heartbeat, as opposed to constantly which gives more prominent proficiency. Political, lawful, and government This open door exists with the capacity of firms to converge to decrease costs. This has been a well known technique in the business to encourage development and item improvement. Additionally, with all the more unhindered commerce understandings, the industry can acquire a cost advantage with new providers in different nations. Mechanical The whole business can stream ahead by furnishing planes with remote web get to and as good as ever direction programming. With up toâ the minute data on climate and other appropriate data, the industry can all the more likely serve their clients. Serious The business is serious and with the ongoing mergers, the industry has time delicate chances to remove piece of the pie from different organizations. In this manner, different firms in the business act like open doors for the organizations in the business to be careful to exploit each other at whatever point conceivable. Outer Analysis: Threats Monetary The psychological oppressor assaults have made carriers postpone the acquisition of new airplane, and they have additionally begun to defer the retirement of airplane. Likewise, with the decrease in traveler travel post 9/11, the carriers are experiencing difficulty bringing in enough cash and they are closing down courses. The closing down of the courses has diminished the requirement for new airplane. The business has additionally been powerless against organizations cutting their air travel. Once more, this is identified with fear based oppression. A major business wouldn't like to lose their top administrators from hijackings. Social, social, segment, and ecological The expansion in the measure of working from home programming has diminished the requirement for business travel. Additionally, on account of the psychological oppressor assaults, numerous individuals are utilizing substitute methods for movement. Political, lawful, and legislative The business is confronting huge, legal claims from the fear monger assaults. Carriers and makers need to save cash for this and are accordingly unfit to completely concentrate on their organizations. Innovative The greatest innovative danger is falling behind the opposition with mechanical advances. The business can exploit the organizations that linger behind in the execution of new innovation. Serious As expressed with the social, social, segment, and ecological, the industry faces rivalry with working from home. They likewise face rivalry from the push for fast train lines. This substitute method of movement has seen accomplishment around the globe, and there are plans for development of these as of now underway. With the waiting danger of more fear based oppression, numerous individuals are utilizing transports to move between various places. Serious Profile Matrix A serious profile framework recognizes a firm’s significant contenders and its specific qualities and shortcomings comparable to an example firm’s vital position. The appraisals are as per the following: 1 significant shortcoming, 2 minor shortcomings, 3 minor qualities, and 4 significant qualities. (Figure 2 in the informative supplement) By examination Boeing Company, Airbus, and Lockheed Martin are fundamentally the same as in their basic achievement f

7 of the Best-Known Theories of Child Development

7 of the Best-Known Theories of Child Development January 04, 2020 Stages of Cognitive Development Piaget's Theory Sensorimotor Stage Preoperational Stage Concrete Operational Stage Formal Operational Stage Support and Criticism Verywell / JR Bee In This Article Table of Contents Expand Background Psychosexual Development Psychosocial Development Behavioral Child Development Cognitive Development Attachment Theory Social Learning Theory Sociocultural Theory Child development theories focus on explaining how children change and grow over the course of childhood. Such theories center on various aspects of development including social, emotional, and cognitive growth. The study of human development is a rich and varied subject. We all have personal experience with development, but it is sometimes difficult to understand how and why people grow, learn, and act as they do. Why do children behave in certain ways? Is their behavior related to their age, family relationships, or individual temperaments? Developmental psychologists strive to answer such questions as well as to understand, explain, and predict behaviors that occur throughout the lifespan. In order to understand human development, a number of different theories of child development have arisen to explain various aspects of human growth. The Background of Child Development Theories Theories of development provide a framework for thinking about human growth and learning. But why do we study development? What can we learn from psychological theories of development? If you have ever wondered about what motivates human thought and behavior, understanding these theories can provide useful insight into individuals and society. How Our Understanding of Child Development Has Changed Over the Years Child development that occurs from birth to adulthood was largely ignored throughout much of human history. Children were often viewed simply as small versions of adults and little attention was paid to the many advances in cognitive abilities, language usage, and physical growth that occur during childhood and adolescence. Interest in the field of child development finally began to emerge early in the 20th century, but it tended to focus on abnormal behavior. Eventually, researchers became increasingly interested in other topics including typical child development as well as the influences on development. How Studying Child Development Allows Us to Understand Changes That Take Place Why is it important to study how children grow, learn and change? An understanding of child development is essential because it allows us to fully appreciate the cognitive, emotional, physical, social, and educational growth that children go through from birth and into early adulthood. Some of the major theories of child development are known as grand theories; they attempt to describe every aspect of development, often using a stage approach. Others are known as mini-theories; they instead focus only on a fairly limited aspect of development such as cognitive or social growth. Major Child Development Theories The following are just a few of the many child development theories that have been proposed by theorists and researchers. More recent theories outline the developmental stages of children and identify the typical ages at which these growth  milestones  occur.?? Freuds Psychosexual Developmental Theory Psychoanalytic theory originated with the work of  Sigmund Freud. Through his clinical work with patients suffering from mental illness, Freud came to believe that childhood experiences and  unconscious  desires influenced behavior. According to Freud, conflicts that occur during each of these stages can have a lifelong influence on personality and behavior. Freud  proposed one of the best-known grand theories of child development. According to  Freud’s psychosexual theory, child development occurs in a series of stages focused on different pleasure areas of the body. During each stage, the child encounters conflicts that play a significant role in the course of development. His theory suggested that the energy of the libido was focused on different erogenous zones at specific stages. Failure to progress through a stage can result in fixation at that point in development, which Freud believed could have an influence on adult behavior. So what happens as children complete each stage? And what might result if a child does poorly during a particular point in development? Successfully completing each stage leads to the development of a healthy adult personality. Failing to resolve the conflicts of a particular stage can result in fixations that can then have an influence on adult behavior. While some other child development theories suggest that personality continues to change and grow over the entire lifetime, Freud believed that it was early experiences that played the greatest role in shaping development. According to Freud, personality is largely set in stone by the age of five. Freuds Stages of Psychosexual Development Eriksons Psychosocial Developmental Theory Psychoanalytic theory was an enormously influential force during the first half of the twentieth century. Those inspired and influenced by Freud went on to expand upon Freuds ideas and develop theories of their own. Of these neo-Freudians, Erik Eriksons ideas have become perhaps the best known. Eriksons eight-stage theory of psychosocial development describes growth and change throughout life, focusing on social interaction and conflicts that arise during different stages of development. While  Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development  shared some similarities with Freuds, it is dramatically different in many ways. Rather than focusing on sexual interest as a driving force in development, Erikson believed that social interaction and experience played decisive roles. His eight-stage theory of human development described this process from infancy through death. During each stage, people are faced with a developmental conflict that impacts later functioning and further growth. Unlike many other developmental theories, Erik Eriksons  psychosocial theory  focuses on development across the entire lifespan. At each stage, children and adults face a developmental crisis that serves as a major turning point. Successfully managing the challenges of each stage leads to the emergence of a lifelong psychological virtue. Eriksons Stages of Psychosocial Development Behavioral Child Development Theories During the first half of the twentieth century, a new school of thought known as behaviorism rose to become a dominant force within psychology. Behaviorists believed that psychology needed to focus only on observable and quantifiable behaviors in order to become a more scientific discipline. According to the behavioral perspective, all human behavior can be described in terms of environmental influences. Some behaviorists, such as  John B. Watson  and  B.F. Skinner, insisted that learning occurs purely through processes of association and reinforcement. Behavioral theories of child development focus on how environmental interaction influences behavior and is based on the theories of theorists such as John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov, and B. F. Skinner. These theories deal only with observable behaviors. Development is considered a reaction to rewards, punishments, stimuli, and reinforcement. This theory differs considerably from other child development theories because it gives no consideration to internal thoughts or feelings. Instead, it focuses purely on how experience shapes who we are. Two important types of learning that emerged from this approach to development are  classical conditioning  and  operant conditioning. Classical conditioning involves learning by pairing a naturally occurring stimulus with a previously neutral stimulus. Operant conditioning utilizes reinforcement and punishment to modify behaviors. Piagets Cognitive Developmental Theory Cognitive theory is concerned with the development of a persons thought processes. It also looks at how these thought processes influence how we understand and interact with the world.  Piaget proposed an idea that seems obvious now, but helped revolutionize how we think about child development:  Children think differently than adults.?? Theorist  Jean Piaget  proposed one of the most influential  theories of cognitive development. His cognitive theory seeks to describe and explain the development of thought processes and mental states. It also looks at how these thought processes influence the way we understand and interact with the world. Piaget then proposed a theory of cognitive development to account for the steps and sequence of childrens intellectual development. The Sensorimotor Stage:  A period of time between birth and age two during which an infants knowledge of the world is limited to his or her sensory perceptions and motor activities. Behaviors are limited to simple motor responses caused by sensory stimuli.The Preoperational Stage:  A period between ages 2 and 6 during which a child learns to use language. During this stage, children do not yet understand concrete logic, cannot mentally manipulate information and are unable to take the point of view of other people.The Concrete Operational Stage:  A period between ages 7 and 11 during which children gain a better understanding of mental operations. Children begin thinking logically about concrete events but have difficulty understanding abstract or hypothetical concepts.The Formal Operational Stage:  A period between age 12 to adulthood when people develop the ability to think about abstract concepts. Skills such as logical thought, deductive reasoning, and systematic planning also em erge during this stage. Piagets Four Stages of Development Bowlbys Attachment Theory There is a great deal of research on the social development of children.  John Bowbly  proposed one of the earliest theories of social development. Bowlby believed that early relationships with caregivers play a major role in child development and continue to influence social relationships throughout life.?? Bowlbys attachment theory suggested that children are born with an innate need to form attachments. Such attachments aid in survival by ensuring that the child receives care and protection. Not only that, but these attachments are characterized by clear behavioral and motivational patterns. In other words, both children and caregivers engage in behaviors designed to ensure proximity. Children strive to stay close and connected to their caregivers who in turn provide a safe haven and a secure base for exploration. Researchers have also expanded upon Bowlbys original work and have suggested that a number of different attachment styles exist. Children who receive consistent support and care are more likely to develop a secure attachment style, while those who receive less reliable care may develop an ambivalent, avoidant, or disorganized style. Attachment Theory Banduras Social Learning Theory Social learning theory  is based on the work of psychologist  Albert Bandura. Bandura believed that the conditioning and reinforcement process could not sufficiently explain all of human learning. For example, how can the conditioning process account for learned behaviors that have not been reinforced through classical conditioning or operant conditioning? According to social learning theory, behaviors can also be learned through observation and modeling. By observing the actions of others, including parents and peers, children develop new skills and acquire new information. Banduras child development theory suggests that observation plays a critical role in learning, but this observation does not necessarily need to take the form of watching a live model.?? Instead, people can also learn by listening to verbal instructions about how to perform a behavior as well as through observing either real or fictional characters displaying behaviors in books or films. Social Learning Theory Vygotskys Sociocultural Theory Another psychologist named  Lev Vygotsky  proposed a seminal learning theory that has gone on to become very influential, especially in the field of education. Like Piaget, Vygotsky believed that children learn actively and through hands-on experiences.?? His  sociocultural theory  also suggested that parents, caregivers, peers and the culture at large were responsible for developing higher-order functions. In Vygotskys view, learning is an inherently social process. Through interacting with others, learning becomes integrated into an individuals understanding of the world. This child development theory also introduced the concept of the zone of proximal development, which is the gap between what a person can do with help and what they can do on their own. It is with the help of more knowledgeable others that people are able to progressively learn and increase their skills and scope of understanding. Sociocultural Theory A Word From Verywell As you can see, some of psychologys best-known thinkers have developed theories to help explore and explain different aspects of child development. While not all of these theories are fully accepted today, they all had an important influence on our understanding of child development. Today, contemporary psychologists often draw on a variety of theories and perspectives in order to understand how kids grow, behave, and think. These theories represent just a few of the different ways of thinking about child development. In reality, fully understanding how children change and grow over the course of childhood requires looking at many different factors that influence physical and psychological growth. Genes, the environment, and the interactions between these two forces determine how kids grow physically as well as mentally.

The Effects Of Video Games On The Psyche Of Kids And...

Since video games are a relatively new medium of artistic expression and entertainment, not much is known about the effects of continual exposure to them, especially at a young age. The effects of violent media on the psyche of kids and adolescents has been a pressing concern for many years now, as stated in a study conducted by Tortolero et al. (2014), where it is observed that most other studies done on the subject of video games were mainly focused on aggression (p.609). In the current attempt to identify a relationship between video games and the attitudes of youths, the researchers have decided to instead focus on levels of depressive symptoms and the amount of time spent playing video games through a cross-sectional analysis (Tortolero et al., p.609). The researchers have focused on the branch of psychology focused on mental health, clinical psychology (King, 2014, p.16), and the psychological problems associated with prolonged exposure to violent video games, specifically in p readolescents. The study was meant to observe the levels of depressive symptoms in children who played violent video games using the Major Depressive Disorder Scale of the DISC Predictive Scales to identify these symptoms which included lack of pleasure, lack of interest in activities, concentration difficulties, low energy, low self-worth, and suicidal ideation (Tortelo et al., 2014, p.610-611). The purpose of the study was to see if there was a correlation between the amounts of time spentShow MoreRelatedViolent Video Games: Closing the Doors to Success688 Words   |  3 Pagesviolent outbreaks may be linked to violent video games. There has been an increasing amount of crime in the age groups involved violent video games in some way. 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The Conscious And Unconscious Mind - 1864 Words

The conscious and unconscious mind are two ideas that compliment and contradict each other. Can a person’s action be evaluated as conscious or unconscious? How can you tell a conscious mind apart from an unconscious mind? I believe it is safe to say that the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, addresses this question and opens up discussion to critiques with respect to the topic. In the article, â€Å"Hamlet: Poem Unlimited†, author Harold Bloom gives an analysis with respect to the New Criticism approach on whether certain characters and events were due to the conscious or unconscious mind. Bloom mentions five major aspects to the play; Hamlet, Horatio, plays within plays, two soliloquies, and Ophelia. He gives examples of Hamlets behavior and Ophelia’s nature to coincide with the conscious and unconscious mind (Bloom 3-11, 37-44). Bloom also points out how connected the audience is to Hamlet through Horatio and how Horatio was the only person Hamlet ever reall y cared about (13-18). 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The Catcher in the Rye Free Essays

The novel The Catcher in the Rye, by J. D. Salinger, had a huge impact on the media in the past 30 years. We will write a custom essay sample on The Catcher in the Rye or any similar topic only for you Order Now Two of the most famous ones are the assassination of John Lennon and the attempt assassination of President Reagan. The assassins of the two men were Mark David Chapman and John Hinckley, Jr. , respectively. They were obsessed with the character Holden and used the concepts of the book in their reasons of murder, or in John Hinckley’s case, attempt murder. Mark David Chapman was obsessed with two things: The Catcher in the Rye and John Lennon. After he read the novel for the first time, the story took a great personal significance on him, to the extent that he wanted to model his life after Holden Caulfield. He signed letters and statements with â€Å"Holden† and â€Å"the Catcher in the Rye†. In 1979, two years after his release from Castle Memorial Hospital, for clinical depression, he wrote a letter saying that he’s going crazy again, and heard voices in his head. In October of 1980, Chapman went to New York City to kill John Lennon. He left the city for a short time to get ammunition from his friend in Atlanta. He moves around again and when he comes back to NYC, he reenacts some scenes from The Catcher in the Rye in a taxi cab. He leaves Sheraton Hotel in the morning of December 8th, and leaves all his stuff there for the police to find. He left his new copy of his favorite novel with the words â€Å"This is my statement† and signs it â€Å"Holden Caulfield†. He waits for Lennon outside his The Dakota apartment but misses him when he was in a conversation with other fans and the doorman. Later that morning, he meets Lennon’s housekeeper and Lennon’s 5-year-old son and shakes hands with him. When John and his wife came back around 5 p. m. , Chapman held out an album for Lennon to sign and the couple left. Mark reported, â€Å"At that point my big part won and I wanted to go back to my hotel, but I couldn’t. I waited until he came back. He knew where the ducks went in winter, and I needed to know this. † Later that night, when Lennon was coming back, Chapman shot his gun five times and hitting John with four of them. Until the police arrived, Mark sat and read his copy of The Catcher in the Rye. John Hinckley’s crime did not relate to The Catcher in the Rye as Mark David Chapman’s. John Hinckley’s attempt assassination of President Reagan was to impress Jodie Foster, an actress from Taxi Driver that John stalked. He wrote letters to her, even made phone calls, and by assassinating the president, he thought that he could win her love and respect. The day before the attempt, he wrote a letter to Jodie detailing his plan to kill the president. The next day, he stood in the crowd surrounding Reagan’s limousine. John fired several shots at the president but missed and hit him once under his armpit, injured the press secretary, a Secret Service agent, and a Washington DC police officer. A copy of The Catcher in the Rye was found in John’s hotel room. I infer that he related himself to Holden, who was also in love with Jane Gallagher and was also sort of a rebel of society. Both of these assassins have obviously took the book too seriously, even though it was a realistic book. They found the wrong message in the novel by J. D. Salinger and should be in a mental hospital for their mental disorders. Although their crimes are extremely serious and deserve to be punished for, the two men weren’t in their right minds when they tried or did murder a person. The Catcher in the Rye was truly a tool of a madman in these two cases. How to cite The Catcher in the Rye, Essay examples The Catcher in the Rye Free Essays The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger, is home to the protagonist Holden Caulfield. We will write a custom essay sample on The Catcher in the Rye or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is no coincidence that he holds a striking resemblance to the author of the novel himself. Salinger seemed to have a similar childhood as Holden describes in The Catcher in the Rye. Both men also seemed to have a certain fascination with younger children, especially younger women. J.D. Salinger based one of his most famous characters, Holden Caulfield, on personal experience. Holden’s story in The Catcher in the Rye begins with Holden at his school, Pencey Preparatory, which is a boarding school. He was sent there by his parents, who seemed to be withdrawn from his life. Similarly, Salinger’s parents sent him to Valley Forge Military School, where he had a neighbor who always seemed to be barging in, showing a resemblance to Ackley. The reader learns that Holden is the son of wealthy parents from New York. It turns out that J.D. Salinger was also born in New York to upper-class parents. It seems as though Holden Caulfield’s childhood is an identical match to that of J.D. Salinger’s. Salinger had a deep love and fascination with young children, especially young women. In the 1970s, Salinger maintained a close connection with an eighteen year-old girl, Joyce Maynard, who eventually moved in with the author. J.D. Salinger continued to have many relations with younger women, much like this one. His fascination with young women is reflected in Holden, who has a similar mind-set. Even as a seventeen year-old, Holden is infatuated with his perception of Jane Gallagher as a little girl. It is this picture of innocence that Holden is in love with, and not what Jane is like now. The concept of, â€Å"the catcher in the rye,† itself projects his interest in children. He day-dreams about standing at the edge of the rye field catching any children that are too close to the edge of the cliff. Salinger used Holden to vent his love, and passion for children. Holden is almost an identical representation of what J.D. Salinger is truly like. His adoration for young women is shown in Holden’s love for Jane, and in the concept of, â€Å"the catcher in the rye.† Both show similarities in their childhoods, from growing up wealthy in New York, to being sent away for school. J.D. Salinger used Holden Caulfield to expose his personal life, and possibly his personal feelings. How to cite The Catcher in the Rye, Essay examples The Catcher in the Rye Free Essays Holden Caulfeild is the main character of J. D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye. We will write a custom essay sample on The Catcher in the Rye or any similar topic only for you Order Now Holden is portrayed as a very troubled and alienated young boy. He alienates himself to protect himself from the hurt of losing his brother Allie, the pain of growing up, and the phoniness of the adult world. Holden grieves the loss of his beloved little brother by thinking of everyone else as not good enough. He wants to fit into this new world he’s coming into as he’s growing up, but he can’t find a place for himself. During this book Holden always describes himself as a victim of the world around him. He says to Mr. Spencer in the beginning of the book that he feels trapped on â€Å"the other side† of life. Throughout the book Holden attempts to find his way in a world that he doesn’t feel he belongs in. In chapter nine Holden tells us about some ducks that he sees in the central park lagoon. The ducks are a symbolic part of the story. The pond is a metaphor for Holden’s life and the stage of his life that he is in when this book is written. The pond is â€Å"partly frozen and partly not frozen. † It is in transition between two states, just as Holden is in transition between childhood and adulthood. The deeper into this book we get the more we start to realize that the way Holden alienates himself is just to protect himself. Hilden has been hurt before and he makes that very obvious when he speaks of his brother Allie and his death. I slept in the garage the night he died, and I broke all the goddam windows with my fist, just for the hell of it. I even tried to break all the windows on the station wagon we had that summer, but my hand was already broken and everything by that time, and I couldn’t do it. It was a very stupid thing to do, I’ll admit, but I hardly didn’t even know I was doing it, and you didn’t know Allie. (39) This quote shows us how strongly Holden did care about Allie and what a loss Allie’s death was to his life. Holden tries to pass off his alienation as him thinking he is better than everyone else and is too good to interact with them. An example of this would be when Holden is in the club and he meets three older women. Holden says, â€Å"they didn’t invite me to sit down at their table- mostly because they were too ignorant- but I sat down anyway. †(73) and â€Å"I tried to get them in a little intelligent conversation, but it was practically impossible. You had to twist their arms. You could hardly tell which was the stupidest of the three of them. †(73) These quotes show that Holden thinks of the women as stupid and below him before he even knows them. He assumes people are not as good as he is and that everyone has something wrong with them. But really Holden is the one who has a problem interacting with people. Holden is desperately in need of human contact and love. He needs someone to talk to and be close with, but he denies himself that. Which might be one of the causes of his depression. Holden also used alienation to protect himself from growing up. Holden is obviously overwhelmed by change. But instead of growing up, Holden criticizes other people for the things that he is guilty of. He rarely ever admits to being wrong or not knowing something. One of the few times where he does admit being wrong is when he speaks of sex and admits, â€Å"sex is something I just don’t understand. I swear to God I don’t†(63) This shows us that Holden isn’t really as grown up and worldly as he would like us to think. Holden puts on an act to make himself seem much older and more experienced than he really is. In most of the book he does a good job of making that image of himself believable, but this is one part where he shows us that he is still a child. Holden also uses alienation to protect himself from the phoniness of the adult world. Holden uses the term â€Å"phony† as a sort of catch all for all the things he sees in the world that he doesn’t like or doesn’t agree with. An example is when Holden describes childhood as â€Å"innocence, curiosity, and honesty†. While he says that adulthood is â€Å"superficial and phony†. Holden does not want to grow up, which could be a reason he would describe adulthood as being â€Å"phony†. A way that Holden avoids growing up and addressing his problems or flaws is by pointing out the phoniness in the world and in people around him. Holden uses many different things to alienate himself and to keep himself closed off and protected from the world. He alienates himself to avoid growing up and to avoid changing. Holden even talks at the end of the book about opening up to people. He says, â€Å"Don’t ever tell anymore anything. If you do, you’ll start missing everybody†(214) But what Holden does not see that we, as the reader, can, is that Holden’s alienation of himself is one of the pain sources of his pain and depression. We can see that if he would only trust in people and open up that he would be happy and wouldn’t feel so alone. How to cite The Catcher in the Rye, Papers

Moll Flanders (A Brief Summary) Essays - Films, Picaresque Novels

Moll Flanders (A Brief Summary) Moll Flanders (a brief summary) novel by Daniel Defoe paper by Sara Slaughter Moll Flanders is a story about the fall and rise of a beautiful woman who was born in Newgate Prison. Her mother was saved from the gallows because she pleaded her belly, and soon after Moll was born, her mother was shipped to the clonies to work out her sentence. Left behind, Moll was raised for three years with a band of traveling gypsies. Moll worked her way out of that, disgusted that England didn't have orphanages, and she was allowed to live with a nurse. At a young age she decided she didn't want to be a servant, but a gentlewoman. Her defination of a gentlewoman was a woman who worked and supported herself, not, in fact, a wealthy woman. Moll's nurse, and a wealthy matron of the town, found entertainment in this, and Moll was allowed to sew for people to earn her keep. After many years of seamstress work, and handouts from wealthy gentlewomen, Moll was able to buy her own clothes and live quite well with her nurse. After her nurse died, she lived with the wealthy matron and h er family. She was their servant, but also treated very kindly. Moll learned what the daughters learned, french, dancing, singing, and how to read and write. Her talents and beauty surpassed theirs, but she would never have the same advantages, as she was poor and of low social standings. The elder brother made Moll his mistress, much to protests at first, but won her over with proclamations of love and promises of marriage once he came into his inheritance. The younger brother, Robin, professed his genuine love of Moll and his plans of marrying her. After weeks of unbalance and uneasiness of this, their marriage was approved; Moll being payed off by the elder brother, and because she wanted stability. Robin died five years later, Moll gave her children to Robins parents, and she went off to start her new life. She sought to marry rich, so that she may be supported, and be a gentlewomam. Deception landed her a tradesmen, or a draper, that spent all her money, his own money, and money he didn't have. Debts accumulated, and he was arrested for debt and put in a sponging-house (a place of confinement for debtors). He instructed Moll to take what she could fom his shop and their home to try and pawn for money. His escape left her alone again, and without bothering for a divorce, she started again. In London, she helped a woman get a man, so inturn, asked for aid back. The seaman Moll chose owned a plantation in Virginia, which the two, after marriage, moved to. Moll enjoyed the company of this man, and they got along well. His mother, who lived on the plantation too, befriended Moll. One day, Moll's mother-in-law was telling Moll about her past; about how she had a child in Newgate, bu t was allowed transportation to the colonies after the child's birth. Moll discovered that this was her long-lost mother, and after a struggle with the decision to say anythig about it or not, she confronted her mother. The thought of sleeping with her husband, now her brother, repulsed her, and seeing their children was even worse. Moll convinced her brother to allow her to go back to London, and he sent her with money and her belongings. The two corresponded ater that, but as sister and brother. Moll returned to London, and took up residence in Bath. There, under the pretense that she was awiting money from Virginia, she met a married man, whose wife was distempered in her head. Moll cooked and served this gentlman's meals and kept him company, as he helped her out financially. The two became friends through a sickness he had, and one night, after too much wine, the two went to bed together. This evolved into a six year relationship, as Moll had a child with him. He furnished her and the child in an apartment in London, and all was well until he became ill. After this, he broke off ties with her by sending her money for